10 October 2005 - 4:44pm
The chill of the back-door draft
Does this bode well for our armed forces?
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The National Guard and Reserves are suffering a strikingly higher share of U.S. casualties in Iraq, their portion of total American military deaths nearly doubling since last year.
Reservists have accounted for one-quarter of all U.S. deaths since the Iraq war began, but the proportion has grown over time. It was 10 percent for the five weeks it took to topple Baghdad in the spring of 2003, and 20 percent for 2004 as a whole.
The trend accelerated this year. For the first nine months of 2005 reservists accounted for 36 percent of U.S. deaths, and for August and September it was 56 percent, according to Pentagon figures.
The Army National Guard, Army Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve accounted for more than half of all U.S. deaths in August and in September - the first time that has happened in consecutive months. The only other month in which it even approached 50 percent was June 2004.
These are the men and women who are supposed to be available to, um, guard the nation.
At one point this year more than half of the combat forces in Iraq were National Guard.
"That's a first," said Army Maj. Les Melnyk, historian for the Pentagon office that manages the Army and Air National Guard. "The Guard can't claim that (level of combat) for World War II or World War I - the other major wars we fought in. Never more than 50 percent of the combat forces were Guard."
At present, of the approximately 152,000 U.S. troops in Iraq, about half are reservists: 49,000 Army National Guard, 22,000 Army Reserve and 4,000 Marine Reserve, according to figures provided by those organizations.
The trend is almost certain to be reversed next year, when the active-duty Army is scheduled to make a proportionally larger contribution to the overall force. The number of National Guard brigades in Iraq, for example, is scheduled to drop next year from seven to two.
But what does this say for the burden on the Army? If the Army can't handle the occupation without tag-teaming with the Guard, what does that say about our deployment ... and what we could possibly do if, heaven forbid, a real security problem arises? And what's wtih 50% of the troops being reservists? Aren't reserves supposed to be kept in reserve?
Forget the politics a moment. Can we sustain an occupation using such overextended and overtaxed force structures? Is it even smart to do so?
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Comments
Restoring the draft would be a disaster for Bush. The way the nation is handling it is with the Reserves. The Reserves are paying the price for ad administration that cannot recruit the troops required to conduct the war.